고1 YBM 한상호 6과
Lesson 6 The Most Efficient Job in the World
학교 내신준비를 위해 직접 제작한 자료입니다. 열심히 공부하시고 좋은 성과 이루시기를 바랍니다.
Dabbawalas: Mumbai’s Lunch Box Delivery Men
본문 1
본문 2
본문 3
다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In India, many traditions are today being challenged as a result of globalization. The practice of eating a home-cooked meal for lunch, however, continues. In Mumbai, many people who work in offices far from home rely on an express food delivery service run by dabbawalas. Dabbawalas are delivery men who carry hot lunch boxes for Mumbai office workers from their homes to their offices. The word dabbawala comes from the Hindi dabba meaning “lunch box,” and wala meaning “the person who carries it.”
The dabbawala organization is an outstanding example of an efficient distribution system. It is simple, relies on teamwork, has a low operating cost, and delivers almost 100 percent customer satisfaction. It is not surprising, then, that business schools and large corporations around the world learn from the dabbawala system. Today, most people cannot imagine an efficient delivery system operating without the benefit of technology. Dabbawalas, however, demonstrate that ________________________________.
① our tradition cannot exist without technological advance
② traditional wars can be the most effective ways without any form of technology
③ some of the old ways can be improved by receiving the benefits of technology
④ the express food delivery service could take the lead in the distribution market
⑤ the dabbawals system is a means of connecting old ways with modern technology
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Most dabbas, or lunches, reach their destination after passing through several pairs of hands. A typical scenario would have one person on a bicycle pick up a dabba by 9:00 a.m. from about thirty different addresses. After collecting all of the dabbas assigned to him, he takes them to the nearest train station. Another person loads each dabba onto the right train, sending them off in different directions. A third person rides on each of the trains with the dabbas. Finally, a fourth person picks up the boxes at the receiving station and distributes them, again by bicycle, to each customer’s office, all by 12:30 p.m. The empty dabbas are picked up by 5:00 p.m. and are returned to their original addresses by the same team, following the same procedure in reverse.
① 다바 하나를 배달하는데 4명의 사람이 필요하다.
② 첫 번째 사람은 오전 9시까지 약 서른 군데에서 다바를 수거한다.
③ 두 번째 사람은 각각의 열차에 다바와 함께 탑승한다.
④ 마지막 사람이 각 고객의 사무실에 오후 12시 30분까지 다바를 배달한다.
⑤ 빈 다바는 오후 5시까지 수거되고 똑같은 팀에 의해 원래 주소지로 되돌아간다.
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
The dabbawala service began around 1890, when a banker hired a young man ⓐdeliver a lunch box from his home to his Mumbai office. Other people liked the idea and copied it. When demand for the service ⓑexpands, a businessman started the lunch-delivery service in its present format. Now, more than 120 years later, the dabba is a unique part of the Mumbai culture. Why do Mumbai workers not take their lunch boxes with them in the morning, when they leave for the office? Those who use the dabbawala service ⓒare mostly middle-class office workers who live in one of Mumbai’s suburbs. They have to leave for the office early in the morning, riding on a packed train. It would be difficult for them to carry their own dabba. Also, they often have dietary restrictions, depending upon their religion. Hindus do not eat beef, Muslims do not eat pork, and Jains do not eat onions and potatoes. As a result, it is not easy ⓓ for workers to find the right food in restaurants near their office. To meet their dietary needs, Indian workers prefer their home-cooked meals, ⓔmade especially for them.
위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?
① ⓐ
② ⓑ
③ ⓒ
④ ⓓ
⑤ ⓔ
위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① The dabbawala service started about 1890 by a banker who hired a young man for the delivery of his lunch box.
② Most people using the dabbawala service are residents living in Mumbai’s suburban areas.
③ The train to take Mumbai workers to their office is so crowded that they are hard to carry the dabba in person.
④ While eating pork is a religious taboo in Muslim culture, Hindus are not allowed to eat beef for the same reason.
⑤ Due to religious dietary restrictions, Jains can’t eat anything that made in restaurants near the office.