고1 YBM 한상호 7과 본문 문장별 퀴즈 모음

Lesson 7 Amazing Architecture
Gaudi: Architect Inspired by Nature
Most industrialized countries have produced _________ good architects.

[A few / Few] countries, however, can claim to have produced a great architect.

One country [what / that] can make [that / which] claim without embarrassment is Spain.

There, at the summit of the nation's architectural genius, stands Antoni Gaudi (1852-1926).

Gaudi was born in Catalonia, Spain, in 1852. As a child, he was [fascinating / fascinated] by the natural wonders of the surrounding countryside.

Gaudi took an interest in architecture at a young age and studied architecture in Barcelona, the city that would become home to his greatest works.

Gaudi's designs were deeply influenced [in / from / for / by] forms in nature.

He understood that the natural world is full of curved lines, _________ straight lines.

As a result, most of his constructions ________ curved stones and animal- or plant-shaped designs.

Gaudi's work is also known for its _______ of bold colors.

He decorated many of his buildings _______ colorful tiles.

This combination of natural designs and bright colors [create / creates] a breathtaking visual experience.

Here are some of Gaudi's greatest works, all of ________ are found in the city of Barcelona.

Parc Güell is a public park and is one of Gaudi's most decorative [work / works].

Gaudi completed this park ____ 1914.

It was built for Eusebi Güell, a rich businessman who [admiring / admired] Gaudi's style.

Parc Güell __________ amazing stone structures, gorgeous tiles, and beautiful buildings.

At the entrance to the park [is / are] two buildings, both with curved roofs.

These buildings seem to be taken [direct / directly] from "Hansel and Gretel."

The park is also home to a famous dragon fountain, _________ with beautiful colored tiles.

Known as "El Drac," ________ means "the dragon" in the language of Catalonia, this colorful fountain is a symbol of Parc Güell.

On a hill within the park are curved terraces and multicolored tile seats _______ visitors can enjoy wonderful views of Barcelona and the sea beyond.

Casa Batllo
Casa Batllo is a house _________ by Gaudi between 1904 and 1906.

Built in 1877, the original building was very different from ______ it is today.

When it was purchased by Joseph batllo, he asked Gaudi ________ his impressive touch to the design.

From the outside, Casa Batllo ______ as if it has been made from skulls and bones.

The "skulls" are in fact balconies and the "bones" are [supporting / supported] stone columns between the windows.

These details ___________ the house the nickname, the House of Bones.

Gaudi decorated the building with colors and shapes _______ in the sea.

Indeed, the design of the green and blue tiles on the wall reminds people ___ the sea, while the curved window frames were inspired by ocean waves.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 단어는?

The interior of the house is ______ more impressive.

Everything [are / is] curved, including the walls, the ceilings, and the wooden doors.

[Because / Because of] the curves, the Batllo family could not fit their traditional, straight furniture against the curved surfaces.

Thus, Gaudi had to design special furniture ______ the family.

Sagrada Familia
Sagrada Familia is the most widely-known symbol of Barcelona and one of the world's largest [church / churches].

Begun in 1882, it has been under construction _______ more than one hundred years.

It is expected that the church will be completed in 2026, ____ the 100th anniversary of Gaudi's death.

[Despite / Although] its incomplete state, Sagrada Familia's incredible design draws an estimated 2.5 million tourists every year.

On the outside, the church will have 18 high towers. When _________, the highest tower will reach a height of 170 meters.

The walls are decorated with sculptures [that / what] describe events in the Bible.

When you step inside the church, the large columns [supporting / supported] the ceiling immediately catch your eye.

The columns branch out at the top so that each column looks ______ a huge tree.

Between the columns [is / are] skylights to let natural light in.

The colorful stained glass windows _______ the sunlight and project red, blue, and green light all over the interior space.

The tree-like columns and the different light at different times of the day transform the inside of the church ______ a stone forest.

These are only three of Gaudi's many works in or near Barcelona. All are _________ as important works of architecture, and seven have been named UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

These extraordinary works show how important Gaudi was to the development of modern architecture in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Even today his imaginative, creative, unique architecture ___________ the city of Barcelona.

______ visitor to Barcelona would want to leave without seeing these works of Antoni Gaudi.