공통영어1 천재 조수경 2과 변형문제

Lesson 2 Passion for Fashion

How Fashion Items Got Their Names

Do you know what a ____ is?

It is usually a single item that covers your whole ____, even your arms and legs.

It is ____ and quick to put on and to take off.

As the name indicates, the jumpsuit began as clothing for ____ from planes.

Later, designers transformed this functional ____ into luxurious women’s fashion items seen in fashion shows around the world.

Like the jumpsuit, there are other fashion items with interesting stories ____ how they got their names.




Sneak Up in Sneakers

____ have probably owned a pair of sneakers for everyday activities or sports.

They are a type of athletic shoe designed specifically to be worn for physical activities and ____.

So, why are they ____ sneakers?

The name “____” is derived from the term “to sneak up.”

Due to the fact that sneakers’ ____ are mostly made of rubber, they make little noise when people walk.

This allows ____ who are wearing them to sneak up on others.

Before rubber, leather was used for the ____ of shoes.

Traditional ____ shoes make a lot of noise, and it is easier to hear the person wearing them.

However, with ____, you can quietly sneak up on your friends and surprise them.




Blue Jeans from Genoa

Whether they are loose fit or ____ fit, most of you have at least one pair of blue jeans.

They were named “jeans” because they were ____ of jean, a sort of tough cotton cloth.

The word jean is a modification of Gênes, the French name of the Italian ____ of Genoa.

In the ____ and 18th centuries, Genoa was a major center for trade.

Sailing ____ from Genoa traded their goods throughout Europe, particularly in England and France.

One of the items that made Genoa ____ was a strong cotton cloth, ideally suited to making tough work clothes.

The ____ was most likely colored blue.

French was widely spoken in Europe at that ____, so the cloth was called “bleu de Gênes” (the blue of Genoa).

This is how the pants ____ with “bleu de Gênes” became known as blue jeans in English.



A Man in a Tuxedo in Tuxedo Park

People wear tuxedos when a formal dress code is required, like for the ____, dinner parties, or awards shows.

The tuxedo likely got its name from Tuxedo Park, one of the first gated communities in New ____.

In the late 19th century, men usually wore jackets with long ____ that reached their knees on formal occasions.

One evening, a man showed up with a short black jacket without ____ in Tuxedo Park.

The male guests who stayed ____ were fascinated by the new jacket and started to wear the same style.

Later, more people asked their tailors to make them a jacket “like the one ____ in Tuxedo Park.”

At ____, this style of jacket was considered less formal than one with long tails.

As more and more men wore the shorter style, it ____ replaced the longer version.

Now men’s formal ____ is the tuxedo.

Isn’t it ironic that the tuxedo was not originally considered very formal, but ____ it is the most formal clothing men wear?




Flip-flops, Flip-flop

On beaches and at pools, everyone seems to wear simple shoes with a band ____ the top of the foot and between the big toe and second toe.

Amazingly, they are ____ of the oldest shoes in history.

Ancient Egyptian paintings show they were worn ____ 4,000 B.C.

Due to the ____ that they have such a long history, they have different names all around the world.

The Japanese call ____ zories.

New ____ call them jandals, which is a shortened form of “Japanese sandals.”

____, in the USA, these shoes are called “flip-flops.”

Just walk around in a pair of ____, and you can easily guess why they got this name.

The rubber soles ____ the bottom of your feet as you walk, making a flip-flop, flip-flop sound.

The sound ____ the name of the shoes, flip-flops.

Whatever origins these fashion items have, they are being worn by more and more people in ____ places around the world.

Why don’t you look for ____ fashion items that have as interesting name origins as those introduced here?



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