Lesson 2 Make Your Conversation Colorful
It’s All Greek to Me
Have you heard the expression, ____ Greek to me”?
It means “I can’t understand what you are ____ because it sounds like a foreign language to me.”
You ____ wonder why it is not French or Italian but Greek.
The reason is that the Ancient Greeks had an enormous ____ on Western culture.
Greece was the birthplace of Classical Western civilization, and therefore, also left us with some ____ great idioms.
Idioms pose a special challenge in language ____ because their meanings are different from the words that make them up.
Learning their origins ____ make it easier to understand what they mean and to figure out how to use them.
____ are four English idioms with Greek origins.
Achilles’ Heel
According to Homer, the Ancient Greek poet, the Greeks and Trojans had a war that lasted ten ____.
This war eventually became known as the Trojan War, where ____ became the most famous hero.
When Achilles was born, his mother, a goddess of water, attempted to make him ____.
She dipped him in the magical ____ Styx.
____ the water touched, the part touched would become indestructible.
However, because she held him upside down by one of his heels, Achilles’ heel ____ dry.
This became his only ____ spot.
Achilles grew up to be a great warrior and ____ many great battles.
However, ____ the Trojan War, Paris, a prince of Troy, shot a poisoned arrow that struck Achilles’ heel, which led to his death.
This is why the idiom “Achilles’ heel” refers to a fatal weakness, especially in a ____ where all other parts are strong.
Trojan Horse
Even after the ____ of Achilles, the Trojan War reached a point where no one could win.
One ____, the Greeks came up with an idea.
They built a big ____ horse and left it outside the city of Troy.
They pretended to ____ the horse behind as a gift for the Trojans.
The Trojans thought they had won, so they pulled the horse inside their ____ gates.
However, the Greeks had hidden their soldiers inside the ____.
That night, the ____ came out of the horse and opened the gates to let in the Greek army waiting outside.
This ____ the Greeks to win the war.
Nowadays, people ____ the idiom “Trojan horse” to describe a trick or scheme that is used to hide someone’s true purpose or intention.
Cut the Gordian Knot
Greek legend ____ of the Gordian Knot, which was tied by a king named Gordius.
The knot was so complex that no one was able to ____ it.
A prophet said whoever could untie the knot would become the ruler of ____.
For hundreds of years, ____ unsuccessfully tried to untie the knot.
Then, Alexander the ____ came along.
He tried to untie it, and it just got ____.
After thinking for a while, he drew his sword and cut the ____ in half!
Everyone was shocked because that was not what they ____ expected.
He explained, “It doesn’t matter how the knot was untied. The important thing is that ____ undone.”
From that day on, the idiom “cutting the ____ knot” has been commonly used to describe a simple solution to a complex problem.
Spill the Beans
In ancient Greece, people often discussed important matters and made ____ through voting.
They cast votes by dropping a white or ____ bean into a clay jar.
White beans were used for positive votes, and black beans for ____ votes.
These votes were cast in secret, so if someone knocked over the jar, whether by accident or on purpose, they spilled the beans and revealed the results of the ____ prematurely.
Because of this origin, the phrase “spill the beans” came to mean “reveal ____ that was meant to be kept secret.”
Idioms are an important part of everyday English, and they make the language rich and ____.
When you ____ into idioms that are “Greek to you,” take the time to study their origins.
It is a fun way to increase your understanding of English, and it can also help you to remember them and use them in the ____ situations going forward.