2026학년도 수능특강 영어독해연습 1강 변형문제 (7~12번)

The primary goal of replication is to determine the extent to ____ an observed relationship generalizes across different tests of the research hypothesis.

However, just because a finding does not generalize does not mean it is not interesting or important. Indeed, science ____ by discovering limiting conditions for previously demonstrated relationships.

Few relationships hold in all settings and for all ____

Scientific theories are modified over time as more information about ____ limitations is discovered.

As an example, one of the interesting questions in research investigating the effects of exposure to violent material on aggression ____ the fact that although it is well known that the viewing of violence tends to increase aggression on average, this does not happen for all people.

So it is extremely important to conduct participant replications to determine which people ____ and which will not, be influenced by exposure to violent material.

____ might ask why having a conversation on a mobile phone while driving is so much more disruptive than, for example, having a conversation with a passenger in the car.

____ likely reason is the loss of control over the situation when having a mobile phone conversation.

A passenger in the car will pick ____ from non-verbal cues that the driver needs to concentrate on the main task of driving at times when the latter becomes tricky.

A remote interlocutor is much less likely to pick up these cues and therefore will continue to make cognitively demanding conversation at a time when the ____ task needs to be shut down to devote resources to the main driving task.

A cognitively demanding conversation, especially one over which the driver has little or no control in terms of dynamically adjusting his or her allocation of cognitive resources, appears to interfere with computation of speeds, distances and widths as required by ____ driving task, probably as a result of diminished attention to sensory inputs.

Use of a mobile phone also demands other secondary tasks, such as inputting of a telephone number on the keypad, which would also tend to interfere ____ the main driving task.

Firms often bundle ____ or services for convenience or marketing purposes.

Shoe ____ could sell lefts and rights separately but nearly all consumers would rather buy the bundle.

Bundling can ____ help sellers extract higher profits when consumers have imperfectly correlated preferences for related goods.

For example, cable television services usually offer a wide range of programming, including ____ that specialize in sports, food, drama, and news.

Cable services could allow their customers to purchase channels “a la ____ — sports fans could purchase just the sports channels, and so forth.

____ cable services instead set a single bundled price that is not too much more than individual a la carte prices.

(For example, the price for the “sports +food +drama +news” bundle is not much more than ____ price the service would charge for the sports package alone.)

Since the cable service has essentially zero marginal cost of selling the bundle, ____ practice helps increase its profits.

Many studies have shown that the brain cannot recognize the difference between a well-imagined experience and ____ real thing.

Try this ____ Imagine that you have a beautiful juicy yellow lemon in your hand.

Imagine ____ slicing the lemon in half and looking at the juicy circle of the lemon.

Now, imagine yourself biting ____ the lemon.

If you are like many people, you begin to ____

You ____ feel some tightness in your throat from the sourness.

But ____ can see that since there is no real lemon, you are having a physiological reaction to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more vividly you ____ imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body receives signals from your brain that it is a true experience.

Through visualizing, ____ are practicing for reality.

Many studies have shown that ____ brain cannot recognize the difference between a well-imagined experience and the real thing.

Try this experiment. Imagine that you have a beautiful juicy yellow ____ in your hand.

Imagine yourself slicing the lemon in half and looking at the ____ circle of the lemon.

Now, ____ yourself biting into the lemon.

If you are like many ____ you begin to salivate.

You may feel some tightness in your ____ from the sourness.

But you ____ see that since there is no real lemon, you are having a physiological reaction to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more vividly you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body ____ signals from your brain that it is a true experience.

Through visualizing, you are practicing for ____

Most organizations and leaders get into trouble in the implementation phase of the ____ process.

With self-serving leaders at the helm, the traditional hierarchical pyramid is kept alive and ____

When that happens, who do people think they work for? The ____ above them.

The minute you think you work for the person above you for implementation, you are assuming that person — your boss — is responsible and your job is being responsive ____ that boss and to his or her whims or wishes.

Now ____ watching” becomes a popular sport and people get promoted on their upward-influencing skills.

As a result, all the energy of ____ organization is moving up the hierarchy, away from customers and the frontline folks who are closest to the action.

What you get is a duck pond. When there is a conflict between what the customers want and what the boss ____ the boss wins.

You have people quacking like ducks: “It’s our policy.” “I just work here.” “Would you like me to get ____ supervisor?”