2026학년도 수능특강 영어독해연습 1강 변형문제 (7~12번)

The primary goal of replication is to determine the extent ____ which an observed relationship generalizes across different tests of the research hypothesis.

However, just because a finding does not generalize does not mean it is not interesting or important. Indeed, science proceeds by discovering limiting ____ for previously demonstrated relationships.

Few relationships hold in all ____ and for all people.

Scientific theories are modified over time as more ____ about their limitations is discovered.

As an example, one of the interesting questions in research ____ the effects of exposure to violent material on aggression concerns the fact that although it is well known that the viewing of violence tends to increase aggression on average, this does not happen for all people.

So it is extremely important to conduct participant replications to determine which people will, and which will not, be influenced ____ exposure to violent material.

One might ask why having a conversation on a mobile phone while driving is so ____ more disruptive than, for example, having a conversation with a passenger in the car.

A likely reason is the loss of control over the situation when having ____ mobile phone conversation.

A ____ in the car will pick up from non-verbal cues that the driver needs to concentrate on the main task of driving at times when the latter becomes tricky.

A remote interlocutor is much less likely to pick up these cues and therefore will continue to make cognitively demanding conversation at a time when the secondary task needs to be shut ____ to devote resources to the main driving task.

A cognitively demanding conversation, especially one over which the driver has little or no control in terms of dynamically adjusting his or her allocation of cognitive resources, appears to interfere with computation of speeds, distances and widths as required by the driving task, probably as ____ result of diminished attention to sensory inputs.

Use of a mobile phone also demands other secondary tasks, such as inputting of ____ telephone number on the keypad, which would also tend to interfere with the main driving task.

Firms often bundle goods or services for convenience ____ marketing purposes.

Shoe vendors could sell lefts and rights separately but ____ all consumers would rather buy the bundle.

Bundling can also help sellers extract higher profits when consumers have ____ correlated preferences for related goods.

For example, cable television services usually offer a wide range of programming, including channels that ____ in sports, food, drama, and news.

Cable services could allow their customers ____ purchase channels “a la carte” — sports fans could purchase just the sports channels, and so forth.

But cable services instead set a single bundled price that is not too ____ more than individual a la carte prices.

(For example, the price for the “sports +food +drama +news” bundle is not much more than ____ price the service would charge for the sports package alone.)

Since the cable service has essentially zero ____ cost of selling the bundle, this practice helps increase its profits.

Many studies have shown that the brain cannot recognize the difference between a ____ experience and the real thing.

____ this experiment. Imagine that you have a beautiful juicy yellow lemon in your hand.

Imagine yourself slicing the lemon in half and looking at the ____ circle of the lemon.

Now, imagine yourself biting into ____ lemon.

If you are like many people, you ____ to salivate.

You may feel some ____ in your throat from the sourness.

But you can see that since there is no real lemon, you are having a physiological reaction to ____ imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more vividly you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body receives signals from your brain that it is a ____ experience.

Through visualizing, ____ are practicing for reality.

Many studies have shown that the ____ cannot recognize the difference between a well-imagined experience and the real thing.

Try this experiment. Imagine that you have a beautiful juicy yellow lemon in your ____

Imagine yourself slicing the lemon in half and looking at the ____ circle of the lemon.

Now, imagine yourself ____ into the lemon.

____ you are like many people, you begin to salivate.

You may feel some tightness ____ your throat from the sourness.

But you can see that since there is no ____ lemon, you are having a physiological reaction to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more ____ you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body receives signals from your brain that it is a true experience.

____ visualizing, you are practicing for reality.

Most organizations and leaders ____ into trouble in the implementation phase of the leadership process.

With self-serving leaders at the helm, the traditional hierarchical pyramid is kept alive ____ well.

When that happens, who do people think they work for? The people above ____

The minute you think you work for the person above you for implementation, you are assuming that person — ____ boss — is responsible and your job is being responsive to that boss and to his or her whims or wishes.

Now “boss watching” becomes a ____ sport and people get promoted on their upward-influencing skills.

As ____ result, all the energy of the organization is moving up the hierarchy, away from customers and the frontline folks who are closest to the action.

What you get is a duck pond. When ____ is a conflict between what the customers want and what the boss wants, the boss wins.

You have people quacking like ducks: “It’s our ____ “I just work here.” “Would you like me to get my supervisor?”