2026 수능특강 영어독해연습 3강
7 수학 교육에서 창의성을 기르는 방법
Working in small groups may foster the creativity of students, but just putting students together to work in small groups does not mean that creativity will automatically ____
As with other ____ of productive teamwork, this process requires learning.
According to Meissner, a notable researcher in educational psychology, to ____ creative thinking in mathematics education, we need to further both individual and social abilities.
Students need to learn how to ____ the negative factors that affect creativity:
cognitive interference, which includes production blocking, task-irrelevant behavior, and cognitive overload; and ____ inhibition, which includes social anxiety, free riding, and illusion of productivity.
They also need to ____ to recognize factors that can strengthen the potential of groups to generate ideas;
for example, social stimulation, which includes both increased individual accountability ____ the development of shared standards for team performance;
and cognitive stimulation, which includes stimulation ____ associations, attention to others’ contributions, and opportunities to incubate ideas.
8 분산 학습의 현실적인 문제
Although it has been demonstrated that spaced learning sessions are usually more effective than massed learning sessions, in ____ settings this advantage may sometimes be compromised by practical considerations.
For example, there are some occasions when we only have a limited period of time ____ for study (for example, when we have only one hour left to revise before an exam);
in such cases, it may be better ____ use the entire period rather than to take breaks, which will waste some of our available time.
Again, a very busy person might have difficulty fitting a large number of separate learning sessions into their daily ____
____ further problem is that spaced learning obviously requires more time overall (i.e., total time including rest breaks) than massed learning,
____ therefore may not represent the most efficient use of that time unless the rest breaks can be used for something worthwhile.
Because spaced learning can create practical problems of this kind, there ____ no clear agreement about its value in a real-life learning setting such as a school classroom.
9 물의 낭비와 가격 책정 문제
In recent years, more has been flowing from low-value crops (cotton and alfalfa) to high-value ____ (nuts and berries).
Ailing farms are selling their water rights ____ productive industry and rapidly growing cities.
Food grown in wet, green climates (the northeastern ____ States, Brazil) is increasingly being exported to dry, brown ones (Arizona, India),
allowing their ____ to be conserved for drinking supplies, for maintaining aquifer levels, or for other high-priority uses.
Yet people have tended to ____ around the question of pricing water in a way that reflects scarcity.
Because water is an essential resource, it has no “market value,” as, ____ oil does.
But with no price incentive to use it efficiently, people often waste water by using ____ quantities for energy and mineral projects, and polluting it.
In many ____ water is free, or priced so low that the revenue it generates is not enough to maintain, or upgrade, reservoirs, distribution pipes, and treatment plants.
While citizens have good reason to ____ cautious of water privatizers, cheap water invites waste.
10 괴물에 대한 두려움의 중요성
At their most basic level, monsters represent fears held ____ society, fears associated with dangers perceived in the surrounding world.
These fears have a powerful evolutionary history by encouraging people to ____ instead of fighting suicidal battles.
When ancient hunters encountered a saber-toothed tiger by ____ they ran.
When ____ human ancestor Homo erectus caught angry cave bears by surprise, it ran.
____ chimpanzees and bonobos, the nearest genetic relatives to modern humans, encounter large predators in the wild, they run.
While Hollywood heroes have made running away distinctly unpopular on the silver ____
every single actor who has ever portrayed a hero who stood ____ or her ground against some abominable terror comes from a long genetic lineage of cowards who fled in the face of danger.
That is why they are here to act today. If their ancestors had fought against ____ far more powerful than themselves,
as Hollywood heroes do all the time, their lineage would have been ____ by predators long ago.
Fear, in short, ____ people alive.
11 효모 연구의 중요성과 성과
____ the 1950s, hardly anyone was interested in yeast.
To most, it didn’t ____ we could learn much about our complex selves by studying a tiny fungus.
It was a ____ to convince the scientific community that yeast could be useful for something more than baking bread, brewing beer, and vinting wine.
What Mortimer and Johnston recognized, and what ____ others began to realize in the years to come, was that those tiny yeast cells are not so different from ourselves.
For their size, their genetic and biochemical makeup is extraordinarily complex, making them an exceptionally good model for understanding the biological processes that sustain life and control lifespans in large complex organisms ____ as ourselves.
If you are doubtful that a ____ cell can tell us anything about cancer,
Alzheimer’s disease, rare diseases, or aging, consider that there have been five Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine awarded ____ genetic studies in yeast, including the 2009 prize for discovering how cells counteract telomere shortening, one of the characteristics of aging.
12 효과적인 의사소통 규칙의 중요성
Rules govern our daily lives. Some of these rules are explicit, imposed by government: “obey the ____ limit,” “no parking,” “April 15 is tax day.”
But most are informal, often unspoken cultural norms — rules of politeness, rules of conduct in ____ business world, rules of interaction between people.
Most are commonly understood traditions that have built up over time, habits so ordinary that we usually don’t even ____ about them.
Unfortunately, not all such involuntary habits and subconscious conventions are ____ or productive.
American business and political communication is rife with bad habits and unhelpful tendencies that can do serious damage ____ the companies and causes they seek to promote.
Just as in every other field, there are rules to ____ effective communication.
____ may not be as inflexible and absolute as the rules against speeding or avoiding your taxes,
____ they’re just as important if you wish to arrive safely at your destination with money in your pocket.