2026학년도 수능특강 영어독해연습 1강 변형문제 (7~12번)

The primary ____ of replication is to determine the extent to which an observed relationship generalizes across different tests of the research hypothesis.

However, just because a finding does not generalize does not mean it is not interesting or important. Indeed, science proceeds by discovering limiting ____ for previously demonstrated relationships.

Few relationships ____ in all settings and for all people.

Scientific theories are modified over time as more information ____ their limitations is discovered.

As an example, one of the interesting ____ in research investigating the effects of exposure to violent material on aggression concerns the fact that although it is well known that the viewing of violence tends to increase aggression on average, this does not happen for all people.

So it is extremely ____ to conduct participant replications to determine which people will, and which will not, be influenced by exposure to violent material.

One might ask why having a conversation on a mobile phone while ____ is so much more disruptive than, for example, having a conversation with a passenger in the car.

A likely reason is the loss of control over the situation ____ having a mobile phone conversation.

A passenger in the car will pick up from non-verbal cues that the driver needs to concentrate on the main task of driving at times when the latter becomes ____.

A remote interlocutor is much less likely to pick up these cues and ____ will continue to make cognitively demanding conversation at a time when the secondary task needs to be shut down to devote resources to the main driving task.

A cognitively demanding conversation, especially one over ____ the driver has little or no control in terms of dynamically adjusting his or her allocation of cognitive resources, appears to interfere with computation of speeds, distances and widths as required by the driving task, probably as a result of diminished attention to sensory inputs.

Use of a mobile phone also demands other secondary tasks, such as inputting of a telephone number on the keypad, which would also tend to interfere with the main ____ task.

Firms often bundle goods or ____ for convenience or marketing purposes.

Shoe vendors could sell lefts and ____ separately but nearly all consumers would rather buy the bundle.

Bundling can also ____ sellers extract higher profits when consumers have imperfectly correlated preferences for related goods.

For example, cable television services usually offer a wide range of programming, including channels that specialize in sports, food, drama, and ____.

Cable services could allow their customers to purchase channels “a la ____” — sports fans could purchase just the sports channels, and so forth.

But cable services instead set a single bundled price that is not too ____ more than individual a la carte prices.

(For example, the price for the “sports +food +drama +news” bundle is not much more than the ____ the service would charge for the sports package alone.)

Since the cable service has essentially zero marginal cost of selling the bundle, this practice ____ increase its profits.

Many studies have shown that the brain cannot recognize the ____ between a well-imagined experience and the real thing.

Try this experiment. Imagine that ____ have a beautiful juicy yellow lemon in your hand.

Imagine ____ slicing the lemon in half and looking at the juicy circle of the lemon.

Now, ____ yourself biting into the lemon.

If ____ are like many people, you begin to salivate.

You may feel some ____ in your throat from the sourness.

But you ____ see that since there is no real lemon, you are having a physiological reaction to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more vividly you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, ____ fashion, the more your body receives signals from your brain that it is a true experience.

Through visualizing, you are ____ for reality.

Many studies have shown that the brain cannot recognize the difference between a ____ experience and the real thing.

Try this experiment. Imagine that you have a beautiful ____ yellow lemon in your hand.

Imagine yourself slicing the lemon in ____ and looking at the juicy circle of the lemon.

Now, imagine ____ biting into the lemon.

If you are like ____ people, you begin to salivate.

____ may feel some tightness in your throat from the sourness.

But you can see that since there is no real lemon, you are ____ a physiological reaction to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more vividly you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the ____ your body receives signals from your brain that it is a true experience.

Through ____, you are practicing for reality.

Most organizations and leaders ____ into trouble in the implementation phase of the leadership process.

With self-serving leaders at the helm, the traditional ____ pyramid is kept alive and well.

When that happens, who do people think they work for? The ____ above them.

The minute ____ think you work for the person above you for implementation, you are assuming that person — your boss — is responsible and your job is being responsive to that boss and to his or her whims or wishes.

Now “boss watching” becomes a ____ sport and people get promoted on their upward-influencing skills.

As a result, all the energy of the ____ is moving up the hierarchy, away from customers and the frontline folks who are closest to the action.

____ you get is a duck pond. When there is a conflict between what the customers want and what the boss wants, the boss wins.

You have people quacking like ____: “It’s our policy.” “I just work here.” “Would you like me to get my supervisor?”