2026학년도 수능특강 영어독해연습 1강 변형문제 (7~12번)

The primary goal of replication is to determine the extent ____ which an observed relationship generalizes across different tests of the research hypothesis.

However, just because a finding does not generalize does not mean ____ is not interesting or important. Indeed, science proceeds by discovering limiting conditions for previously demonstrated relationships.

Few relationships hold in all settings ____ for all people.

Scientific ____ are modified over time as more information about their limitations is discovered.

As an example, one of the interesting questions in research investigating the effects of exposure to violent material on aggression concerns the fact that although ____ is well known that the viewing of violence tends to increase aggression on average, this does not happen for all people.

So it is extremely important to conduct participant replications to determine which people will, and which ____ not, be influenced by exposure to violent material.

One might ask why having a conversation on a mobile phone while driving is so much more ____ than, for example, having a conversation with a passenger in the car.

A likely reason is ____ loss of control over the situation when having a mobile phone conversation.

A passenger in the car will ____ up from non-verbal cues that the driver needs to concentrate on the main task of driving at times when the latter becomes tricky.

A remote interlocutor is much less likely to pick up these cues and therefore will continue to make cognitively demanding conversation at a time when the secondary task needs ____ be shut down to devote resources to the main driving task.

A cognitively demanding conversation, especially one over which the driver has little or no control in terms of dynamically adjusting his or her allocation of cognitive resources, appears to interfere with computation of speeds, distances and ____ as required by the driving task, probably as a result of diminished attention to sensory inputs.

Use of a mobile phone ____ demands other secondary tasks, such as inputting of a telephone number on the keypad, which would also tend to interfere with the main driving task.

Firms often bundle ____ or services for convenience or marketing purposes.

Shoe vendors could sell lefts and rights separately ____ nearly all consumers would rather buy the bundle.

Bundling can also help sellers extract higher profits when consumers ____ imperfectly correlated preferences for related goods.

For example, cable television services usually offer a wide range of programming, including channels that specialize in ____ food, drama, and news.

Cable services could allow their customers to purchase channels “a la carte” — sports fans could purchase just ____ sports channels, and so forth.

But cable services instead set a ____ bundled price that is not too much more than individual a la carte prices.

(For example, the price for the “sports +food +drama +news” bundle is not much more than the price the service would charge for ____ sports package alone.)

Since the cable service has essentially zero marginal cost of selling the bundle, this practice helps increase ____ profits.

Many studies have shown ____ the brain cannot recognize the difference between a well-imagined experience and the real thing.

Try this ____ Imagine that you have a beautiful juicy yellow lemon in your hand.

Imagine yourself slicing the lemon in half and looking at the juicy ____ of the lemon.

Now, imagine yourself biting ____ the lemon.

If ____ are like many people, you begin to salivate.

You may feel some tightness in ____ throat from the sourness.

But you can see that since there is no real lemon, you are having a physiological ____ to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more vividly you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body receives signals from your ____ that it is a true experience.

Through visualizing, you ____ practicing for reality.

Many studies have shown that the brain cannot recognize the difference between a well-imagined experience ____ the real thing.

Try this experiment. Imagine that you have a beautiful juicy yellow lemon in your ____

Imagine ____ slicing the lemon in half and looking at the juicy circle of the lemon.

Now, ____ yourself biting into the lemon.

____ you are like many people, you begin to salivate.

You may feel some tightness ____ your throat from the sourness.

But you can see that since there is no real lemon, you are ____ a physiological reaction to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more vividly you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body receives signals from your brain that it is ____ true experience.

Through visualizing, you are practicing for ____

Most organizations ____ leaders get into trouble in the implementation phase of the leadership process.

With self-serving leaders at the helm, the traditional hierarchical pyramid is kept alive ____ well.

When that happens, who do people ____ they work for? The people above them.

The minute you think you work for the person above you for implementation, you are assuming that person — your boss — is responsible and your job is being responsive to that boss and to his or her whims ____ wishes.

Now “boss ____ becomes a popular sport and people get promoted on their upward-influencing skills.

____ a result, all the energy of the organization is moving up the hierarchy, away from customers and the frontline folks who are closest to the action.

What you get is a duck pond. When there is ____ conflict between what the customers want and what the boss wants, the boss wins.

You have people quacking like ducks: “It’s our policy.” “I just work here.” “Would you ____ me to get my supervisor?”