25년 3월 고2 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (18~30번)

Notice to Hilltop ____ Residents

In accordance with fire safety regulations, it is essential to keep all ____ free of personal belongings such as bicycles, boxes, and small furniture.

Hallways serve as critical evacuation routes during emergencies, and anything left there ____ block the way and pose serious safety risks.

To ensure ____ safety of all residents, we request that any personal items placed in the hallways be removed by Monday, April 14th.

Please note that not following this may ____ in penalties.

We appreciate ____ cooperation in maintaining a safe environment.

Nathan boarded the ____ on Saturday evening.

As he made his way to ____ seat, he found someone already sitting there.

____ he checked his ticket and realized his mistake ― it was for Sunday, not Saturday!

A flush of panic spread ____ his face.

He quickly approached a train attendant ____ explained the situation.

"Is there anything I can do to resolve this?" ____ asked.

"Don't worry, sir. We still have seats available," the attendant said with ____ reassuring smile.

Nathan exchanged his old ticket ____ a new one, his worries melting away.

Settling into his seat, he let out a deep breath, feeling the ____ in his shoulders ease as the train began to move.

Fans who are inclined to spend a lot of time thinking about what athletes ____ them as fans should also think about the corresponding obligations that fans might have as fans.

One who thinks only ____ what they are entitled to receive from their friends without ever giving a moment's thought to what they owe their friends is, to put it mildly, not a very good friend.

Similarly, fans who only think about what athletes owe them without ever thinking about what they owe to athletes have failed to take the fan/athlete relationship all that ____

As in nearly every other area of human life, whatever special rights fans may possess are limited by a corresponding set of obligations, and fans who never think about how they can be better fans even as they confidently opine about what athletes owe them are hardly fulfilling ____ end of the bargain.

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable ____

The garden ____ a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production.

To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin ____ grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables.

Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball ____ a slope.

If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch ____ ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state.

Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume ____ produce.

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social ____

Commitments make individuals' behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, ____ facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions involving multiple agents.

Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform ____ that they would not otherwise perform.

For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to pay her at the end of ____ month.

Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only because a network of other agents (notably the ____ bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question.

Thus, social objects and institutions such ____ jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage depend for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments.

If the brain has already stored someone's face ____ name, why do we still end up remembering one and not the other?

This is because the brain has something of a two-tier memory system at work when it comes ____ retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is.

This happens because the brain ____ between familiarity and recall.

To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is ____ you encounter someone or something and you know you've done so before.

But beyond that, you've got nothing; all ____ can say is this person/thing is already in your memories.

Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this ____ recognition is just flagging up the fact that the memory exists.

Since their start in the early 1950s U.S. television sitcoms have charted many ____ the social conflicts in U.S. society: civil rights, women's rights in the home and in the workplace, children's rights, immigration and multiculturalism, as well as evolving conceptions of the family.

Each of these issues has ____ addressed through humour in a way that has helped to make more progressive values more acceptable than previously.

Often a ____ usually someone marked as a bigot, resisted one or more of these developments and was then made to appear ridiculous.

They were cut down either through their own stupidity, a brief ____ from others, or both.

In this way, ____ humour of sitcoms acted as a cost-effective means to encourage acceptance of a more pluralistic and tolerant society.

The graph above shows the percentages of the primary reasons ____ Ebike purchase in five European countries in 2022.

____ Germany, recreational purpose accounted for the highest percentage of reasons for E-bike purchase, which was also the case in the Netherlands and Belgium.

In Austria, the percentage of sporting activity was the highest at 41%, which was three times higher than ____ of commute to work.

Switzerland was the only country where the percentage of recreational purpose was below ____

The gap between the percentage of recreational purpose and that of sporting activity was smaller in Germany than in the ____

____ Netherlands and Belgium showed the same ranking order for reasons for E-bike purchase, where recreational purpose ranked first, followed by commute to work, while sporting activity ranked lowest.

Friedrich Mohs, a ____ mineralogist, was born on January 29, 1773, in Gernrode, Germany.

He displayed a marked interest in science at an early ____

____ studied chemistry, mathematics, and physics at the University of Halle and also studied mineralogy at the Mining Academy.

In his late twenties, he went to ____ and classified minerals by their physical attributes.

This new classification system of ____ led to conflicts with many mineralogists who followed the conventional methods.

In 1812, Mohs was appointed Professor ____ Mineralogy at the Joanneum, where he developed the Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness.

Mohs ended his remarkable career at the Mining University in Leoben ____ died at the age of 66 in Italy.

____ prominence of the social dimension in food writing might suggest that the flavor of food is taking a back seat.

I suspect that most people ____ flavor as of secondary importance in social settings where food is served.

Although our social gatherings coalesce ____ food, the meaning of these gatherings does not seem to depend on flavor.

Flavor assisting with the narrow purpose of filling the belly, ____ once that is accomplished it provides the backdrop for whatever social dynamics characterize the gathering.

These can be understood independently of the flavor of the food on offer, the ____ of which is understood to be personal and subjective.

According to this conventional wisdom, the ceremonies and rituals around food, the social events that supply food with its meaning, ____ not depend on the quality of sensations provided by the food.

To focus excessively on flavor is ____ miss the larger significance of these social relations.

There are reasons why science is not fully ____ and why healthy skepticism and critical thinking are essential.

In spite of professional standards, claims ____ objectivity, and the peer review process, the conduct of science can be biased.

All experts are not the same, nor do ____ submit their work to the same scrutiny.

Knowing the source of funding can be important in evaluating ____ claims.

For example, the Harvard researchers who made claims in the late 1960s about the problems with dietary fat, leading the nation away from perceiving sugar as one of the main causes in ____ problems, were funded in part by the sugar industry.

The authors did not reveal their funding source to the New England Journal of ____ where their influential article appeared.

Their article shaped a generation of changes in eating patterns that appears ____ have fostered higher use of sugar, now widely implicated as a source of the rise in obesity and diabetes.

Stories such as this one fuel suspicion ─ but also lead ____ further safeguards in the scientific process.

Funding disclosures, although not required five decades ago, have since been made ____